ÔN TẬP E8 CẢ NĂM

I. Cho dạng quá khứ phân từ của các động từ sau:

II. Điền since hoặc for:

1. I have lived in London ________________ six months. ( since / for)

2. I have danced  ____________ I was small. ( since / for)

3. She hasn't had a day off ____________ three months. ( since / for)

4. I've lost so much flexibility _____________ I injured my leg. ( since / for)

5. They have all improved in attitude _____________ the headmaster talked to them. ( since / for)

6. Wars have been happening ___________ centuries, it won’t ever change. ( since / for)

7. I haven't been on holiday ___________ ages. ( since / for)

8. I haven't eaten that much ___________ Christmas. ( since / for)

9. I haven't been on holiday ___________ last year. ( since / for)

III. Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1. I have not worked today.
2. We (buy).....................................................a new lamp.
3. We (not / plan)....................................................our holiday yet.
4. Where........................................................... (be / you) ?
5. He (write).............................................................five letters.
6. She (not / see)......................................................him for a long time.
7. (be / you)............................................................at school?
8. School (not / start).......................................................yet.
9. .......................................(speak / he).....................................................to his boss?
10. No, he (have / not)............................................................the time yet.
IV. Hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn

1) I................................my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)

2)................................Susan................................to England by plane? (to go)

3) They................................a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)

4) Jenny and Peggy................................their brother. (not/to help)

5) The children................................at home last weekend. (not/to be)

6) When................................you................................this wonderful skirt? (to design)

7) My mother................................into the van. (not/to crash)

8) The boys................................the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)

9)................................you................................your aunt last week? (to phone)

10) He................................milk at school. (not/to drink)

11) The police................................two people early this morning. (to arrest)

12) She................................to Japan but now she................................back. (to go - to come)

13) Dan................................two tablets this year. (already/to buy)

14) How many games...............................so far this season? (your team/to win)

15)........................the CN Tower when you...........................in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)

16)....................your homework yet? – Yes, I....................it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)

17) There...............................an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school. (to be)

18) I................................Peter since I.............................last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)

19) Frank................................his bike last May. So he.........it for 4 months. (to get - to have)

20) I'm sorry, I................................earlier, but I.................a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)

21) Peter................................ football yesterday. (play)

22) They................................ the car. It looks new again. (lean)

23) Last year we........................................... to Italy. (go)

24) John and Peggy................................ the book. Now they can watch the film. (just, read)

25) I................................ my friend two days ago. (meet)

26) We................................ another country before. ( never, visit)

27) She................................ a new car in 2011. (buy)

28) I'm sorry, but I................................ my homework. (forget)

29).....................you........................ the game of chess? (win)

30) The girls............................................. their lunch yet. (not, eat)

31) I...................................my keys, so I can't open that door. (to lose)

32) Columbus...................................in the New World in 1492. (to arrive)

33) Nina...................................her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)

34) He...................................here all his life. (to live)

35) Colin...................................for Brazil this morning. (to leave)

36) Last winter Robin...................................with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)

37) Ellen...................................with her left hand. (always/to write)

38) She...................................a language course in Paris last summer. (to do)

39)...................................anyone..................................yet? (to phone)

40) I...................................Paul today, but I...................................him last Sunday.

41) They..................................all the new words. They needn't worry about the test. (to learn)

42) Three people....………………….....................him in hospital last Friday. (to visit)

43) Martin.....…………………....for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago. (to cycle)

44) We......…………………...chicken Tandoori before. (never/to try)

45)..………………….......a job yet? (you/to find)

46) Emily and Molly..………………….......each other for more than 10 years now. (to know)

47) First he.....…………....to the announcement, then he....………………….....to a café for a drink. (to listen - to go)

48) She...…………………......late four times this week. (to be)

49) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin....………………….....a yummy cake. (to bake)

50) The Titanic....………………….....an iceberg in 1912 and.....……………....within. (hit, sink)

TEST 1

I/ Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the others:

1. a. received b.  washed         c. asked           d.   laughed
2. a. blind            b.   invent           c.  divide           d.  provide
3. a  asked         b. helped             c. kissed         d. wanted
4. a- studentsb- branchesc- rootsd- meets
5. a- potatoesb- busesc- couchesd- houses
6. a- bookedb- lookedc- stoppedd- telephoned

II.  Choose the one choice that best completes the sentence :

1. Would you like ___________ a message ? (to leave ; leave ; leaving ; left)
2. They ______ from Canada to America to find work. (started ; demonstrated ; delivered ; emigrated )
3. ____________ a beautiful day ! (How; What  ; Which ; Where)
4. Don’t come in. Please wait __________ for your turn. (inside ; outside ;  upstairs ; downstairs)
5. The children are old enough to look after ____ (themselves  ; ourselves ; theirselves ; herself)
6. I find Peter is not communicative. He’s rather _________ in public. (kind ; reserved ; sociable  ; humorous)
7. I know you worked really hard ____________ this semester. (hardly ; hard ;  good;  bad)
8. She  is studying  hard ____________ pass the exams. (for ;  in order to ; so to ; so that)
9. They have studied _____________ six o’clock. (for ; at ; since ;  to)
10. London is ______________ capital city in Europe. (larger ; the largest ; most large ; large)
11. What do you do when you_________ a new word ? ( get away ; look out ; take ; come across)
12. He____ practice speaking English in class. He is still weak at it. ( can ; should ; needn’t may )
13. Her mother told her____________for her outside. ( waited ; waiting ; to wait ; wait )
14. He works hard but his brother works even ________ .( harder ; more hard ; the harder ; more hardly )
15. The boy isn’t___________ to reach the book on the top shelf. ( too tall ; enough tall ; tall enough ; very tall )
16. In this dry season, you must take _________ against fire. ( precautions ; care ; watch ; view )
17. In his living room, there is a beautiful______________on the floor. ( chair ; table ; bed ; rug )
18. He always gets excellent grades because he studies ___________ . (hard; hardly; good; nice)
19. The prince immediately fell in love____________ Little Pea.(with ; of ; to ; from)
20. She asked me _______ dictionary to find out the meaning of words. (use ; used ; to use ; used)
21. A new shopping mall is different  ___________ the present shopping area.(to ; of ; from ; for)
22. You should cover electrical sockets so that children don’t try to put anything __________ them.(in ; to ; into ; out of)
23. I can save _______________ resources and raise some money for my school. (nature ; natural ; naturally ; unnaturally)
24. Bell worked with Thomas Watson, his ______________ .(helper ; assistant ;  worker ; friend)
25. We must be there ______________ 7:30 and 8:15. (at ; before ; between ; after)

III/ Supply the correct form of word in bracket:

1. She’s beautiful with a  ____________ smile. (love)
2. Each of my friends has ______________ character. (differ)
3. Bell successfully demonstrated his ______________ .(invent)
4. You must read the following safety precautions _____________ .(careful)
5. She ‘s always worried about the ______________ .( safe )
6. Last year we had an _____________ summer holiday. ( enjoy)
7. Children need to have  a good _____________ . ( educate)
8. Don’t leave the light on. It wastes ______________ . (electric)
9. Vietnam has many _____________ resources. ( nature )
10. Everyone was _____________ after hearing that news. ( excite )
11. Don’t be _____________ and greedy. Please happy with what we have. ( fool )
12. The ____________ program is very useful. ( recycle )
13. The Scouting Association is the largest _______ youth organization in the world. (volunteer)
14. We _____________ the Lunar New Year Festival next month. (celebration)

Bell_____________ demonstrated his invention . (success)

15. “The Lost Shoe” is one of the _____________ stories I like best. (tradition)
16. What is _____________ in learning words? (need)
17. I’ll try my best to improve my English ______________ . (pronounce)
18. The town is becoming _____________ .(noise)
19. I like Lan very much because she’s always ____________ .(society)
20. Bao and Khai take part in ______________activities after school hours. (difference)
21. Children need to have a good ______________ .(educate)
22. He did very ____________ in his study.( good )
23. His parents are very _____________of his intelligence.(pride )
24. Fishing is an ______________ my father enjoys best. (act)
25. Children need to have a good _____________ . (aducate)
26. Nam thinks the food in this restaurant is______________ . (taste)
27. Surface mail is much ______________ than airmail. (cheap)

IV/ Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :

1. He can touch the light because he is very tall.

He is tall ______________________________________________________

2. “Please stop making noise”, said Mrs. Lan

      Mrs. Lan told me _________________________________________________________

3. Peter is tall. He can play volleyball. ( enough )

      Peter is ________________________________________________________________

4. “ Can you carry my heavy bags, please ?”

      She  asked  me _________________________________________________________

5. I’m tall but you are taller. ( as….as)

      I’m not ________________________________________________________________

6. The mother said to her son “ Don’t cry “

      The mother told ________________________________________________________

7. There were a lot of flowers in front of my house.

      There used _____________________________________________________________

8. Mr Pike isn’t healthy. He can’t travel around the world.

      Mr Pike isn’t _______________________________________________________

9. “You should go to bed early, Tom.” Tom’s mother said to him.

     Tom’s mother said _______________________________________________________

10. I knew him last year.

     I have ________________________________________________________________

11. Lan loves to play badminton.

     Lan enjoys _________________________________________________________

12. “Please, help me with my exercise.” Mai said to Lan.

     Mai asked Lan __________________________________________________________

13. He’s too young to go to school.

      He is not ____________________________________________________________

14. We started living here fifteen years ago.

      We have ____________________________________________________________

15. He often went swimming in the river when he was a boy.

      He used_______________________________________________________________

16. She said to him , “Will you please open the window ?”

      She asked _____________________________________________________________

17. She started learning English three years ago.

    She has_______________________________________________________________

TEST 2

I. Choose the word which has the different pronunciation from the rest ones:

1. a. benchesb.housesc.doesd.dresses
2. a. changedb. learnedc. laughedd. arrived
3. a. takesb. ourselvesc. hopesd. participates
4. a. watches    b. washes    c. clauses      d. likes
5. a. stopped    b. missed    c. opened       d. looked

II. Choose the word which best completes the sentence :

1.      I’d like to join the Boy Scout of America, a youth __________ (company/ organization/ association/ organism)

2.      The _________ of the small store in the neighborhood are especial. (shop-keepers/shoppers/ owners/shop-assistants)

3.      People from _________ areas want to leave the country to find job in the city. (rural/ urban/ far/ away)

4.      We have _________ ways of learning a foreign language (differently /different /difference)

5.      He _________ me to give you a book. ( said/asked/asked to)

6.      Children like grandmother because she always _____(enjoy life /get good grades /tell jokes)

7.      Deaf - mutes can ____ speak __________ hear.(neither ... nor / both ... and / either ... or)

8.      Let me ___________ you an application form .(to get / getting / get )

9.      _____________ began in EngLand in 1907. ( Scout / Scouting / Scoutting)

10. what have you done _______________ ? (since 1925 /last night / everyday )

11. Hello ! I want to ________________ this parcel to Nha Trang . (receive / send / get )

12. We haven’t eaten in that restaurant _________ two years.
A. since B. forC. on D. in

13. I’ll see you ____________ Wednesday.
A. onB. inC. atD. between

14. Tim needs to __________ his Spanish pronunciation.
A.  improve          B.  try                        C. enroll                    D. participate

15. She speaks English very _________.
A. goodB. wellC. fluentD. wonderful

16. The doctor asked him __________ a rest.
A. takeB. takes         C. to takeD. taking.

17. She __________ here since last week.
    A. wasB. isC. have beenD. has been

18. Lan doesn’t like ________ soccer.
A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing

19. It’s difficult ______________ Japanese.
A. learnB. to learnC. learning    D.learned

IV. Fill in each blank with the word given in the box :

into - dangerous - chemicals - of - let - sure - with - fire

        You must put all (1) _____________ and drugs in locked cupboards. You must not (2) _______________ children play in the kitchen. The kitchen is a (3) ___________ place. You have to make (4) _____________ children do not play (5) _____________ matches. Remember, it only takes one match to cause a (6)__________ .You must cover electrical sockets so that children do not try to put anything (7) __________ them .Electricity can kill .You have to keep all dangerous object out (8)___________ children's reach.

V. Use the correct forms of the words given :

1.  What is _____________ in learning words? (need)

2.  I’ll try my best to improve my English____________.(pronounce)

3.  The town is becoming__________.(noise)

4.  I like Lan very much because she’s always___________.(society)

5.  All the dancers wore ____________ costumes. (tradition)

6.  There was an __________ film on TV last night . (interest)

7.  She sings very __________. (beautiful)

8.  Please take this _________ form to your teacher and ask her to sign it. (apply)

VI. Complete these sentences:

1. Her hair is short and black.

    She has ________________________________________________________

2. The teacher said to Lan, "go to the blackboard ".

    The teacher told _________________________________________________

3.  I like tea better than milk.

     I  prefer _______________________________________________________

4.  She ate an apple a few minutes ago.

     She has just ____________________________________________________

5.  He said to his friends, “Please, tell me the truth.”

     He asked his friends _________________________________________

6.  My dad began to work for this company 20 years ago.
     My dad has _______________________________________________

7. John said to me, “Please wait for me outside my office!”

     John told me __________________________________

8.  The teacher said to Susan, “Go to the board, please.”

      She asked Susan _______________________________

9.  English is easier than French.

      French isn’t as   ________________________________

10. On Sundays I like to sleep late.

      On Sunday I enjoy______________________________

11. When I was a child, we lived in Bristol.

      We used_____________________________________

12. I said to my son, “Go to bed.”

      I told _______________________________________

13. He drives carefully.

      He is a ______________________________________

14. He began to study English 5 years ago

      He has ______________________________________

15. This house is larger than that house

      That house isn’t ________________________________

TEST 3

1)  He last met my sister last summer.                                           

=>He……………………………….

2)  How long have you studied medicine?                                   

 =>When ……………………………

3)     We haven’t been to the concert for aver a year.                        

=> The last time ……………………

4)     We last saw our grandfather two years ago.                                 

=> we haven’t …………………………

5)     I have never read such a romantic story.                                     

=> This is ……………………

6)     It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle.             

=> My father ……………………

7)     The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago.              

=> We haven’t ……………………

8)     He hasn’t been to his village for over 20 years.                       

=> It’s ………………………

9)     The last time we saw him was on Monday.                              

=> We haven’t ……………………

10) The last time I saw David was in 1989.                                  

=> I haven’t …………………

11) How long is it since they went to London.                              

=> When ……………………

12) I last spoke to Jim when I sold him my old car.                       

=> I haven’t ……………

13) I haven’t seen him for two weeks.                                              

=> The last time I…………………

14) It is over two years since they left their homeland.                  

=> They haven’t ………………

15) She started to learn English in 2003.                                       

=> She has ..........................

16) The last time I saw her was in 2005.

 I haven't ...................................................................................

17) They’ ve lived here for six years .

They moved…………………………………………………………

18) I’ve never read a  more romatic story.

It’s the…………………………………………………………..

19) I haven’t met him for two years.

It’s .............................................................................................................

20) I last saw him when I was a student.

→ I haven’t ……………………………………………………

21) I have never heard the song before.

- > This is....................................................................................

22) We have not visited the museum before.

 This is                  

23) How long is it since he left school?

 When………………………………………………………..

24) Nam has never spoken to a foreigner before.

 It……………………………………………………

25) Hung started to learn English when he was 5 years old.

-> Hung has …………………………

26) It’s nearly two years since we saw him.

We haven’t……………………………………………

27) I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.      

=> It’s years ____________________________.

28) He hasn’t come back to his home village for over 20 years.

=> It’s ……………………………

29) We started living here fifteen years ago.

-We have…………………………………………

30) Have you ever played a computer game before?

-Is this………………………………………

31) I last saw him when I was a student.

 I haven’t __________________________________.

32) It is over two years since they left their homeland. 

They haven’t …………………………

33) I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

I haven’.......................................................

34) I haven’t seen that man here before.

This is ………………………………………………

35) No one has seen Hoa since her birthday.

-> The last time Hoa .. …………………………………

36) They’ ve lived here for six years .

They moved…………………………………………

37) I’ve never read a  more romatic story.

It’s the…………………………………………….

38) I haven’t met him for two years.     

It’s ............................................................................

39) He learned to drive when he was eighteen.

He has …………………………………………..

40) The last time I saw Linda was at Jimmy's birthday party.

- I haven't..............................................

41) I've never seen that play before.

- It's...................................................................................

42) We last saw our uncle five months ago.

→ We haven’t………………………………………

43) When did you last see Tom ?

–How long is it……………………………………………………?

44) I haven’t been able to see them for over a year.

 It is ............................................................

45) When did you last see Tom?

 How long is it......................................................................

46) The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day.  

We haven’t…………………………………….

47) I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.               

This is…………………………………………

48) We haven’t visited my grandparents for two months.    

The last time……………………………

49) I have studied english  for three years.                  

I began……………………………………..

50)     My brother hasn’t seen his best friend for nearly five years.  

It’s ………………………………

51)     When did you start learning english?                     

How long…………………………………..

52)     It’s nearly two years since we saw Tom               

We haven’t ………………………………….

53)     The last time I saw him was i 1985.                      

I haven’t ………………………………..

54)     We haven’t seen each other for over two years.             

The last time…………………………………

55)     It is two months since I saw him.                                      

I haven’t ……………………………….

56)     I haven’t seen her sinve she left for hanoi.                       

I last saw……………………………….

57)     How long have you learned english?                                

How long ago…………………………….

58)     She started  learning English three years ago.                

- She has ……………………………

59)     It started to snow at 5 o’clock.

 It has……………………………………………..

60)     Sue began to be interested in healthy eating 3 years ago.

 Sue has been……………………….

61)     I last read a book on September 20.

 I haven’t………………………………………………

62)     We have been here since last week.

-->We came..............................................................................

63)     It’s one year since I last saw him

-->I haven’t...................................................................................

64)     She started working as a secretary five years ago.   

 She has………………………………….

65)     The last time she visited me was five months ago            

-She hasn’t…………………………….

66)     Minh began to collect stamps in 2000                               

-Minh has……………………………..

67)     We began to study English 5 years ago.                        

.We have ...............................................

68)     This is the best computer I have ever used                   

-I have never............................................

69)     We started living here two years ago.                            

-> We have………………………..……

70)     How long is it since he bought the computer?              

-> When…………………..……………

71)     That’s the worst film I’ve ever seen.                               

-> I’ve never……………………………

72)     It’s a long time since we became close friends.             

 We have………..……….…………   

73)     When did you start playing the piano?                           

  How long…………………?                                                                                                         

74)     This is the best bike I have used.                           

=> I have never…………

75)     The last time he met her when he lelf school.       

=> He hasn’t……………

76)     The last time I saw Linda was at Jimmy's birthday party.  

- I haven't.................................................

77)     I've never seen that play before.                                         

- It's.........................................................

78)     We last saw our uncle five months ago.                               

→ We haven’t…………………………

79)     I last heard this song ten years ago .                                    

– It is……………………………………

80)     When did you last see Tom ?                                                  

–How long is it…………………….?

81)     I haven’t been able to see them for over a year.                 

 It is .............................................

82)     We started living here fifteen years ago.          

-We have…………………………………

83)     Have you ever played a computer game before? 

-Is this…………………………………

PASSIVE VOICE

The Passive Voice

     1. Form:           Active:      S + V + O + …….

     Passive:    S + be + V3/ed + (by O) + ……

     Ex: Active:   She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.

                             S        V             O

     Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.

                          S          be    V3/ed                              by O

     2. Rules    Khi ®æi  tõ chñ ®éng sang bÞ ®éng, ta chó ý c¸c b­íc sau:

     a. X¸c ®Þnh S (Chñ ng÷), V (®éng tõ), O (T©n ng÷ )  vµ th× cña ®éng tõ trong c©u chñ ®éng

     Ex: Active:   She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.

                             S        V1            O

     b. §­a t©n ng÷ (O) lªn lµm chñ ng÷, chñ ng÷ (S) xuèng lµm t©n ng÷ ,®Æt sau by.

     Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.

                       S                                                           by O

     c. Thªm ®éng tõ to be ( phï hîp víi th× cña ®éng tõ trong c©u chñ ®éng) vµ chuyÓn ®éng tõ chÝnh sang V3/ed

     Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.

                                    be    V3/ed

     3. Notes:

a. Trong tr­êng hîp cã liªn tõ and vµ giê tõ of , ta ph¶i x¸c ®Þnh ®Çy ®ñ chñ ng÷ hoÆc t©n ng÷ khi chuyÓn ®æi

     Ex:- Active:    He and I see the film

        Passive: The film is seen by him and me.

          - Active:    He bought a box of chocolates last week

       Passive: A box of chocolates was bought last week.

     b. Trong c©u chñ déng: by O lu«n ®øng sau adverbs of place( tr¹ng ng÷ chØ n¬i chèn) vµ tr­íc  adverbs of time (tr¹ng tõ chØ thêi gian).

     Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.

                                                           adv of place     by O       adv of time

     c. Trong c©u bÞ ®éng , ta cã thÓ bá: by people, by us, by them, by someone….

     Ex: Passive:  A new bridge has been built across the river (by them).

     d. Trong c¸c th× cã c¸c trî ®éng tõ (Auxiliary verbs) nh­: am/ is/ are, was/ were, has/ have, had……

     Active:      S + Aux + V + O + …….

     Passive:    S + Aux + be + V3/ed + (by O) + ……

     Ex: - Active: They have built a new bridge across the river.

                              S    Aux    V            O

         Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them).

                                     S           Aux   be    V3                                 by O

            - Active: Mai was watching a cartoon at 8 o’clock last night.

                             S    Aux     V              O

          Passive: A cartoon was being watched by Mai at 8 o’clock last night.

                                     S      Aux   be      V-ed       by O

– Some special Passive form:

1/ Questions:   Ex: Who wrote that play? -> By whom was that play written?

                     Have they read the letter? -> Has the letter been read?

2/ Material agent:   Ex: Smoke filled the room. -> The room was filled with smoke.

3/ Negative pronoun agent:

Ex: Nobody can unlock the case. -> The case can’t be unlocked.

I. Turn these sentences into Passive Voice:

IV. Put the verbs in the correct tenses:

III. Put the verbs in the correct groups of the pronunciation:

divided, listened, appointed, spoiled, needed, watched, arrived, decided, helped, played, relaxed, invited, reached, visited, started, enjoyed, traveled, walked, replied, collected, wished, raised, persuaded, finished, asked, agreed, looked, remembered, lived, practiced.

ED     / t/ : f, k, p, s, ∫, t∫, ks     laughed, watched

         / d / : caùc aâm coøn laïi            listened, arrived

          / id / : t, d                             wanted, needed

             /t/ /d/ : /id/ :

IV. Choose the words with the different stress pattern :

1 .A. stoppedB mentioned             C. changedD. embroidered

2. A. dividedB included        C. playedD. wanted

3. A. comprisedB enjoyed             C. livedD. separated

4. A. relaxedB arrived             C. enjoyedD. gathered

5. A. inventedB walked                  C. laughedD. developed

6. A. neededB started          C. helpedD. avoided

7. A. arrivedB interviewed           C. likedD. used

8. A. savedB helped             C. checkedD. reduced

9. A. droppedB landed        C. protectedD. wasted                            

10. A. happenedB minimized             C. recycledD. reduced

VI. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one :

1. He practices English every day.

English……………………………..…………………..………………..

2. They don’t grow rice in these fields.

Rice……………………………………………………………………..

3. Mr Pike designed this building in 2005.

This building………………………………..…………………………………………..

4. They have just built this flat.

This flat………………………………………………………………………………..

5. It’s a pity I don’t prepare the report at home.

I wish………………………………………………………………………………………

6. She has to finish her work before 9 o’clock.

Her work……………………………………………………………………………

7. They have made some  preparations for their exams.

Some preparations……………………………………………………………….

8. He sent her a present for her birthday.

She……………………………………………………………………………………..

EXERCISES (PASSIVE VOICE)

I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice

1. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

2. Somebody told me to wait outside.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

3. Somebody has driven them to the airport.

…………………………………………………….…………………………..

4. They will complete the new high way from north to south next year.

…………………………………………………….…………………………..

5. My aunt made this sweater for her son.

…………………………………………………….…………………………..

6. The television station has broadcast all the 22nd Sea-Games competitions.

…………………………………………………….…………………………..

7. My teacher asked me to be here at 10 am.

…………………………………………………….…………………………..

9. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.

…………………………………………………….…………………………..

10. She makes coffee for her parents every day.

…………………………………………………….…………………………..

PASSIVE OF MODAL VERBS + EXERCISES

Passive Voice of Modal Verbs

     C¸c ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu (Modal verbs) nh­ : can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, had better, would rather, have to, be going to, used to, ought to, ….          

     Active:      S + Modal Verbs + Vo + O + …….

     Passive:    S + Modal Verbs + be + V3/ed + (by O) + ……

     Ex: - Active: Nam  can  do this exercise right now.

                             S     M.V  Vo      O

          Passive: This exercise can  be  done by Nam right now.

                                     S            M.V  be   V3    by O

            - Active: People are going to solve the problem next month.

                               S       modal verb    Vo           O

          Passive: The problem is going to  be solved (by people) next month.

                                      S         modal verb  be  V-ed         by O

EXERCISES

     Change these sentences into the passive voice

1. People should send their complaints to the main office.

……………………………………………………………….………………..

2. Somebody might steal your car if you had left the keys in it.

……………………………………………………………….………………..

3. A short circuit could cause the fire.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

4. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

5. Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

6. They should announce that news as soon as possible.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

7. Phong has to return the scientific book to the library.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

8. People must repair that old building.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

9. The government will rebuild the memorial monument.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

10. The students may elect Phong their leader.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

11. The teacher won’t accept papers written in pencils.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

12. The athletes might visit some interesting places after Sea-Games.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

13. Lan’s parents have to clean up their house before Tet holidays.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

14. The principal might interview her.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

15. They must keep fruit in the fridge for long.

…………………………………………………………….…………………..

SPECIAL PASSIVE VOICE + EXERCISES

I. ThÓ bÞ ®éng cña c©u phñ ®Þnh vµ nghi vÊn:

     Ex: - (A) Mai doesn’t write this letter.

          (P) This letter isn’t written by Mai.

           - (A) They didn’t watch the fashion show last night.

          (P) The fashion show wasn’t watched last night.

           - (A) Did your father make this chair?

(P) Was this chair made by your father?

- (A) Who repaired your bicycle?

(P) Whom was your bicycle repaired by?

          (By whom was your bicycle repaired?)

- (A) What plays did Shakespeare write?

(P) What plays were written by Shakespeare?

II. §éng tõ cã 2 t©n ng÷:

     1. §éng tõ cÇn giíi tõ TO: give, lend, send, show, …

     Ex: - (A) John will give me this book. (=John will give this book to me.)

(P1) I will be given this book by John.

         (P2) This book will be given to me by John.

     2. §éng tõ cÇn giíi tõ FOR: buy, make, get, …

     Ex: - (A) He bought her a rose. (=He bought a rose for her.)

(P1) She was bought a rose.

(P2) A rose was bought for her.

III. CÊu tróc  They/People say/think/believe… that …

     Ex: - (A) People say that Henry eats ten eggs a day.

(P1) It is said that Henry eats ten eggs a day.

(P2) Henry is said to eat ten eggs a day.

  - (A) They thought that Mary had gone away.

(P1) It was thought that Mary had gone away.

(P2) Mary was thought to have gone away.

IV. C¸c ®¹i tõ bÊt ®Þnh: No one, Nobody, Nothing,………..

     Ex: - (A) No one can answer this question.

(P) This question can’t be answered.

  - (A) They haven’t done anything.

(P) Nothing has been done.

EXERCISES

     Change these sentences into the passive voice

1. Nobody sent us any tickets.………………………… …………….……………..

2. Has someone decorated my bedroom?………………………………………..

3. Did anything disturb you in the night?………………………………………..

4. Nobody has invited her to the party.…………………………………………………………..

5. She teaches grammar and writing.………………………………………………………..

6. People say that you send your application form to the university.

…………………………………………….……………………………..

7. They elect Thu the leader of the group.……………………………………………………..

8. I don’t see anyone in the house.………………………………….………………..

9. Lan bought her brother some comic books.……………………………………………..

10. The students don’t play video games on the weekend.

…………………………………………….……………………….……………………..

11. They believed that he went abroad to study English.

……………………………………….…………………………………………..

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE

1. The room is cleaned everyday.- Somebody ……………………………………………….

2.They cancelled all the flights because of fog

- All the flights ………………………………………………..

3.They did not use this road very often.- This road ……………………………

4.The girl did not give me the money.- I …………………………………………………..

- The money ………………………………………………….

5.A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.

- I ………………………………………………………..

6.Nobody told me the story.- I …………………………………………….

- The story ………………………………………….

7.People used oil lamps years ago.- Oil……………………………………….

8.When did they open that hospital?- When ………………………………………………………

9.The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun

- The earth …………………………………………………..

10.Someone will tell her which bus to catch.

- She ………………………………………………………….

11.Someone broke into the house.- The house………………………………………………………..

12.His mother did not take care of him.- He……………………………………………………….

13.They will inform you the result of the exam  by letter.

- You …………………………………………………………….

- The result …………………………………………………….

14.They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now.

- Fish ………………………………………………….

15.That company will publish a textbook by next year.

-  A text book……………………………………………….

16.My friends told me to change the way.- I ……………………………………………….

• Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.

- Many famous plays ……………………………………….

• Bill will invite Ann to the party.- Ann …………………………………………………………
• Doctor Ikeda developed that theory

- That theory ………………………………………………………..

• A storm destroyed the small fishing village

- The small …………………………………………….

• Hundreds of people visit The Washington Monument every day.

-The Washington Monument................................................................

• The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today.

- Paper, ……………………………………………………………….

• Jim’s daughter drew that picture.- That picture ……………………………………
• They put on a new roof last year.- A new roof……………………………………………..
• Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday.

- The dustbins ………………………………………………………

• She delivers milk at about six o’clock .

- Milk …………………………………………………………………

• They will probably send him back to Britain.

- He …………………………………………………………………..

• They found him dead in his flat early this morning.

- He ………………………………………………………………….

• A doctor examined the elephant.

- The elephant ………………………………………………………..

• They took it back to the zoo.

- It ……………………………………………………………………

• The club bought him 2 years ago for a fee of  $20 000.

- He ……………………………………………………………..

• Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year.

- This film ………………………………………………………….

• Irish fisherman used this kind of boat one thousand years ago.

- This kind …………………………………………………

• Redwood took the photos during his voyage.

- The photos …………………………………………………..

• Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album.

- All the songs …………………………………………..

• They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover.( to print: in)

- The words …………………………………………

• They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week.

- This documentary ………………………………………...

• Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland.

- This kind of bird …………………………………………………

• The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant.

- He ………………………………..………………………………

• Rossi produced “ War in Space “.- “War in Space” …………………….………………
• She bought some tulips yesterday.- Some tulips ……………………………..………
• He usually washes his car every Sunday morning.

- His car …………………………………………………………..

• They grow rice in the north.- Rice …………………………………………………………..
• Our dog bit the postman.( to bite- bit- bitten:)

- The postman ……………………………..…………………………

• They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.

- An international ……………….…………………………………..

• The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago.

- Windmills …………………….……………………………………

• I’ll meet her at the airport.- She …………………………………………………………………

I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice

1. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.

…………………………………………………………….………

2. Somebody told me to wait outside.

…………………………………………………………….………

3. Somebody has driven them to the airport.

…………………………………………………….………………

4. They will complete the new high way from north to south next year.

…………………………………………………….………………

5. My aunt made this sweater for her son.

…………………………………………………….………………

6. The television station has broadcast all the 22nd Sea-Games competitions.

…………………………………………………….………………

7. My teacher asked me to be here at 10 am.

…………………………………………………….………………

9. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.

…………………………………………………….………………

10. She makes coffee for her parents every day.

…………………………………………………….………………

    II. Change these sentences into the passive voice

1. People should send their complaints to the main office.

……………………………………………………………….……

2. Somebody might steal your car if you had left the keys in it.

……………………………………………………………….……

3. A short circuit could cause the fire.

…………………………………………………………….………

4. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.

…………………………………………………………….………

5Mai couldn’t open the door of the classroom.

…………………………………………………………….………

6. They should announce that news as soon as possible.

…………………………………………………………….………

7. Phong has to return the scientific book to the library.

…………………………………………………………….………

8. People must repair that old building.

………………………………………………………………….

UNIT 11

• THE PARTICIPLES & PARTICIPIAL PHRASES : (Phân từ và cụm phân từ)

Có 2 loại phân từ trong tiếng Anh : hiện tại phân từ & quá khứ phân từ

• Present participle : (Hiện tại phân từ) V-ing

Hiện tại phân từ (present participle) được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động từ ở mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động (active voice).

E.g. :The man who is standing over there is my form teacher.      The man standing over there is my form teacher.

Students who attend this school have to wear uniform.   Students attending this school have to wear uniform.

• Past participle : (Quá khứ phân từ)  V3 / Ved

E.g. :The toys which were made in China are cheap. The toys made in China are cheap.

People who were invited to the party didn’t turn up. People invited to the party didn’t turn up.

• Participles functioning as adjectives : (Phân từ được dùng như tính từ)
• Present participle (Hiện tại phân từ): được dùng để mô tả người, vật hoặc sự việc tạo ra cảm xúc.  nghĩa chủ động

E.g. :Jane’s job is boring. (Công việc của Jane thật tẻ nhạt)

Tom is a very interesting person. (Tom là một người rất thú vị)

• Past participle (Quá khứ phân từ) : được dùng để mô tả trạng thái hoặc cảm xúc của một người (đối với người, vật hoặc sự việc nào đó.  nghĩa bị động

E.g. :Jane is bored with the job. (Jane chán với công việc của mình)

Boring teachers made bored students. (Thầy buồn tẻ khiến trò nhàm chán)

I am very interested in those interesting subjects. (Tôi rất thích những đề tài thứ vị)

• REQUEST WITH Would / Do you mind … ? (Lời đề nghị với Would / Do you mind … ?)

Would / Do you mind + V-ing ?

Cấu trúc này được dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì một cách lịch sự.

E.g. :Would you mind opening the window ? (= Please open the window.)

(Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ / Vui lòng mở dùm cửa sổ)

Do you mind not smoking here ? (= Please don’t smoke.)  (Phiền bạn không hút thuốc ở đây)

Would you mind + if-clause (past tense) ?

Do you mind + if-clause (present tense) ?

   Cấu trúc này được dùng để hỏi, xin phép một cách lịch sự.

E.g. :Would you mind if I opened the window ?

(Bạn có phiền không nếu tôi mở cửa sổ ?)

Do you mind if he smokes ? (Bạn có phiền không nếu anh ta hút thuốc ?)

• Câu trả lời No, Not at all hoặc Go ahead được dùng để cho phép trong cấu trúc Would / Do you mind if … ? nhưng chúng ta thường thêm vào những từ khác để làm rõ nghĩa hơn.

E.g. :Would you mind if I used your headphone ? – No, please do.

• Câu trả lời I’d rather you didn’t / I’d prefer you didn’t được dùng để từ chối trong cấu trúc trên.

E.g. :Do you mind if I smoke here ? – I’d rather you didn’t.

• Note : Hai cấu trúc đưa ra lời đề nghị  này có sự khác nhau về mức độ lịch sự. Would you mind có phần lịch sự hơn Do you mind, tuy nhiên sự khác biệt này rất nhỏ nên hai cấu trúc này có thể được sử dụng như nhau trong các tình huống giao tiếp quan trọng.

EXERCISES

Choose the correct word form :

•     I was disappointing / disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be better.
•     Are you interesting / interested in football ?
•     The football was quite exciting / excited. I enjoyed it.
•     It’s sometimes embarrassing / embarrassed when you have to ask people for money.
•     DO you sometimes get embarrassing / embarrassed ?
•     I had never expected to pass that exam. I was really amazing / amazed when hearing the results.
•     She has really learnt very fast. She has made astonishing / astonished progress.
•     I didn’t find the situation funny. I was not amusing / amused.
•     It was a really terrifying / terrified experience. Afterwards everybody was shocking / shocked.
•     He is one of the most boring / bored people I’ve ever met. He never stops talking and he never says anything interesting / interested.
•     They are shocking / shocked if they here that news.
•     Why do you always look so boring / bored ? Is your life so boring / bored ?
•     Are you frightened / frightening of spiders ?
•     I find walking in the countryside in the morning very relaxed / relaxing.
•     We’ve all had a very tired / tiring day – let’s go to bed.

Supply the correct participles of the verbs in brackets :

•     The plays (write) ____________ by Shakespeare still are still loved by millions of people.
•     The buses (run) _____________ along this route are all new.
•     The bags (hang) _____________ on the wall are our team’s.
•     She wore a skirt (make) ________________ from cotton.
•     The singer (perform) ________________ on TV last night is my favorite one.
•     Dairy products (sell) ________________ in this shop are safe for our health.
•     The man (talk) _________________ to my father is my form teacher.
•     The boys (play) _________________ soccer in the street are our friends.
•     The cars (make) ________________ in Japan are very economical.
•     The old lady (stand) ______________ in front of our house is our grandmother.
•     The students are copying the words (write) _________________ on the blackboard.
•     The trees (stand) _____________ near my school gate have big branches.
•     The story (tell) _____________ by the teacher is interesting.
•     The students discussed the problem (cause) _______________ by pollution.
•     A person (watch) ________________ television is called a television viewer.

Rewrite these sentences, using the participial phrases :

•     A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 workers.

•     A boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to the hospital.

•     I didn’t talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Hanoi.

•     The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem.

•     The street is very wide. It leads to my school.

•     The book is mine. It is lying on the table.

•     My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004.

•     The chickens are very fast. They are raised on our farm very carefully.

•     The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window.

•     The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.

•     The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.

•     Do you know the woman ? The woman is talking to Mrs. Minh.

•     The window has been repaired. It was broken by the strong wind last night.

•     The taxi broke down. It was taking it from home to the airport.

•     “Romeo and Juliet” is the best tragedy I have ever seen. It was written by Shakespeare.  

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others :

•     A. sandB. sightC. seatD. sugar
•     A. cageB. luggageC heritageD. cottage
•     A. beachB. seasideC. seatD. great
•     A. cavesB. hotelsC. stampsD. trains
•     A. tribesB. villagesC. sightsD. flights
•     A. appearB. treatmentC. streamD. team
•     A. travelB. centerC. sentenceD. left
•     A. seasideB. teamC. beanD. great
•     A. cityB. flyC. dailyD. heavy
•     A. buffaloB. lunchC. summerD. sugar

Use the correct preposition :

•     Can I help you __________ your bag, Lan ?
•     We are very interested __________ the history of Vietnam.
•     The canoe overturned and everyone fell __________ the deep and dangerous water.
•     How __________ going to the concert tonight ?
•     Andrew has studied tribes __________ over the world.
•     The toy car __________ recycled aluminum cans is two dollars.
•     Would you mind sitting ________ the front seat _________ the taxi, Nam ?
•     The present wrapped __________ red paper is mine.
•     The foreign tourists are reading the brochures __________ the resorts __________ Mui Ne.
•     Ha Long Bay is recognized _________ the World Cultural Heritage Site __________ UNESCO.
•     I am looking forward __________ seeing you in June.
•     She is thinking __________ importing flowers from Vietnam.
•     He realized that his alarm clock didn’t go __________.
•     We have to eat a variety ________ fresh food and vegetables.
•     Ha Long Bay is popular ________ not only Vietnamese but also foreigners.

Use the correct tense or form of the verb in parentheses :

1. The man (sit) _______________ next to me was very nervous.

•     Tom doesn’t enjoy (laugh) __________________ at by other people.
•     I’d like you (meet) ________________ my mother.
•     Would you mind if I (turn) ________________ on the television ?
•     Would you mind (leave) _______________ us alone ?
•     He suggested (travel) ________________ around the town by bike.
•     She has a lot of novels (write) _________________ in English.
•     Take this street and you (arrive) ______________ at the bus stop in fifteen minutes.
•     She wishes she (be) _______________ on the moon.

Read these following passages and choose the best answers :

Andrew studies (1) ___ around the world. He likes mountain-climbing. He will go to Sa Pa.

Mary loves Vietnam and she wants to travel (2) ________ train to see as much of the country as possible. She also wants to visit and oceanic institute in Vietnam. She will go Nha Trang.

John is (3) __________ in the history of Vietnam. He wants to visit the place where President Ho Chi Minh (4) _________ Vietnam in 1911. He will go to Nha Rong Harbor.

Joanne likes swimming and (5) __________. She has been to Vietnam twice and she has (6) ________ Nha Trang already. She will go to Ha Long Bay.

Donna sells flower. She (7) __________ a flower shop in Los Angeles. She is thinking of (8) ________ flowers from Vietnam. She will go to Dalat.

•     A. clothB. tribesC. compostD. grain
•     A. onB. ofC. byD. from
•     A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD.to interest
•     A. to leaveB. leavesC. leavingD. left
•     A. sunbathingB. sunbatheC. sunbathedD. sunbathes
•     A. visitB. visitedC. visitingD. visits
•     A. isB. hadC. has D. have
•     A. ofB. inC. onD. from

Many people want to visit the city of Hue in the middle of Vietnam, (1) ________ attracts visitors because it as an interesting history and beautiful sights. In the early 14th century a king of Champa Kingdom married a Vietnamese princess (2) _________ Huyen Tran and gave the area to Vietnam as a wedding present. After 1802 Hue became the (3) ________ of Nguyen dynasties. The name Hue may be a French misrepresentation of the world Hoa from Thuan Hoa, the name of the area at that time.

Many historical buildings are located in Hue. Inside the city are the Royal Citadel, the Flag Tower and the Royal palace. Hue’s Forbidden Purple city was once reserved for the royal family, (4) _________ the city we can visit the site known as Nam Giao Hill or Heaven’s Altar and Royal Tombs. Hue is also an important center of Buddhism, where we still see tens of pagodas more than 300 years old and a hundred of temples and pagodas (5) __________ in the 20th century. Besides, Hue is a place (6) _________ for the royal music and a place with traditional delicious dishes and nice handicraft. Hue has become a big and valuable museum of the (7) __________ capital. In December 1993 Hue was (8) _________ as a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO. 

•     A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when
•     A. callingB. calledC. to callD. call
•     A. capitalB. townC. villageD. city
•     A. OnB. InC. InsideD. Outside
•     A. buildingB. builtC. buildingsD. to build
•     A. excitedB. excitingC. famousD. interesting
•     A. ancientB. newC. modernD. big
•     A. modernizedB. symbolizedC. realizedD. recognized

Read these following passages and decide if these following statements are TRUE or FALSE

Talking about Nha Trang, people often think of a tropical paradise with many famous seaside resorts and a long coastline with beautiful sandy beaches. In the morning and afternoon, tourists can take part in various fascinating outdoor activities such as mud bathing, swimming, snorkeling or scuba diving. Snorkeling and scuba diving are both interesting sports, as swimmers may swim underwater and admire the lives at the bottom of the sea. Besides, tourists can also take boat trips to the islands, where Tri Nguyen aquarium was built in 1999.

•     Nha Trang is a wonderful place to spend summer holidays.    
•     Tourists can take part in some outdoor activities such as visiting Tri Nguyen Aquarium
•     At Tri Nguyen Aquarium, visitors can enjoy watching various kinds of fish.
•     Visitors enjoy the lives of the sea can take part in scuba diving or snorkeling.

Since Dalat was found by Doctor Alexander Yersin in 1897, it has become one of Vietnam’s most famous vacation

destinations. Dalat is now the holiday resort for Vietnam and foreign tourists. Located on Langbiang highlands, the city is 1500 meters above the sea level and is 305 kilometers from Ho Chi Minh city. It is very famous for its waterfalls, lakes, and especially flower gardens. Many hotels have been built in Dalat for the past few years, but it is still difficult to find accommodation at busy times. The name Dalat comes from the tribal people in this region. It means the streams of Lat people.

•     Doctor Alexander Yersin found Dalat in 1897.
•     Dalat is one of the most famous places for vacation.
•     There are a lot of hotels in Dalat so you can find accommodation easily in Dalat at busy times.
•     Dalat means streams of Lat people.    

Rewrite each of these sentences, keeping the meaning unchanged :

•     Could you turn down the gas fire ?

Would you mind                                            

•     Is it all right if I borrow your bicycle ?

Would you mind                                            

Would you mind                                            

•     Can I use your mobile phone ?

Do you mind                                              

Do you mind                                              

•     Can you carry my luggage ?

Do you mind                                              

•     You shouldn’t use the office phone for personal calls.

Would you mind not                                          

•     The students are in the library. They are reading books.

The students                                               

•     The church was very old. It was built two hundred years ago.

The church                                               

•     Uncle Ho won the most admiration in Vietnam.

The person                                                

•     Russia grows the most wheat.

The country                                               

•     Kangaroos live in Australia. They have long tails.

Kangaroos                                                

•     The new Japanese camera is $300.

The camera                                               

•     Travelling around Vietnam is very interesting.

It is                                                    

•     Will you permit me to use your dictionary ?

I hope you don’t mind                                         

•     Do you find it hard to study English ?

Do you have                                               

•     She both sings and plays the guitar well.

Not only                                                 

Unit 12: A vacation abroad

I. Choose the most suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.

1. When we were in Italy, we spent a few days ___ Venice.

a. at          b. on           c. in           d. to

2. They are good friends. They ______ each other for a long time.

a. know   b. have known     c. knew       d. were knowing

3. How about _____to Thai Binh Market?

a. going   b. to go            c. went        d. gone

4. "What __________ in New York?" - "It's very cold and humid."

a. the weather like            b. does the weather like c. the weather is like          d. is the weather like

5. "_________ to come and have dinner with us?" -"I'd love to but I'm busy."

a. Do you wantb. Would you mindc. Would you like           d. Could you please

6. Can you tell me where __________?

a. she does    b. does she    c. she is       d. is she

7. I was reading._____ my sisters were playing with their dolls.

a. when       b. while        c. at which     d. at time

8. Ann _____ me wave to her. She ____ in the other direction.

a. see/ is looking     b. was seeing/ looked c. doesn't see/ looks     d. didn't see/ was looking

9. Jack ___ his homework between 8 pm and 9 pm yesterday.

a. did          b. was doing    c. made         d. was making

10. ______is an area of land between hills or mountains.

a. Valley        b. Beach        c. Bay          d. Island

11. Tom burnt his hand when he ___ the dinner.

a. cooked        b. was cooking c. has cooked    d. cooks

12. They have put a horrible statue right in the middle __ their front yard.

a. on           b. in           c. of            d. to

13. “I can't read this.” “You ___ about my handwriting.”   a. always complain          b. has always complained               c. always complained            d. are always complaining

14. A cup of tea sounds ___.a. perfect        b. perfectly      c. perfection     d. perfectionist

15. It's a picture ____a country village.a. on            b. of             c. about          d. for

16. It was a hot and ___ Sunday afternoon.a. wet          b. humid       c. rainy        d. snowy

II. Put the verbs into the correct form, past continuous or past simple

• Jack (wait) ………………for me when I (arrive) …………………….. .
• ‘What (you / do) …………………….this time yesterday?’ ‘I was asleep.’
• ‘(you / go) ……………………….out last night?’ ‘ No, I was too tired.’
• ‘ Was Linda at the party last night?’ ‘ Yes, she (wear) ……………… a really nice dress.’
• How fast (you / drive) …………………when the accident (happen) ……………………?
• Kahn (take) …………… a photograph of me while I (not / look? …………………… .
• We were in a difficult position. We (not / know) ………………what to do.
• I haven’t seen David for ages. When I last (see) …………………..him, he (try) ………………to find a job in Paris.
• I (walk) ………along the street when suddenly I (hear) ……………footsteps behind me.
• Somebody (follow) …………….me. I was frightened and I (start) ……………..to run.
• When I was young, I (want) ………………….to be a bus driver.
• I (wake) …………………….up at 6 o’clock this morning.
• While her boyfriend was in the army, Rose (write) ……………..to him once a week.
• Phong (study) ……………………..computer for two years, but he doesn’t study it now.
• ‘ What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night?’‘I (prepare) …………….my math lessons.’
• It still (rain) ………………….when you came in?
• While I (stay) …………………..in this town, they (repair) ………………….the bridge.
• We looked out of the window. Some children (play) ………………..in the yard.
• You ( not know) …………….much about the regulation at that time, you (do) …………?
• When Huy was a boy, he often (go) ……………………….fishing with his father.
• Daisy (look) ………………………..at the flowers when the thief (come) …………………up behind her and (snatch)…………………….her handbag.

IV. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they have the same meaning as the printed ones

1. To do morning exercises every day is good for our health.

It’s good ………………………………………………….. .

2. To get a poor mark at any subject makes us unhappy.

It …………………………………………………… .

3. We have to keep our schoolyard green, clean and attractive.

It’s our duty ……………………………………………. .

4. I could not go to work yesterday. I was ill.

Because I …………………………………………………. .

5. We don’t want to go out at night and she doesn’t want to go out at night.

We don’t ………………………………………………….. .

6. Loan likes to eat bananas and Thanh likes to eat bananas.

Loan likes ……………………………………………………. .

7. The soup is very sour.

It’s …………………………………………………………….. .

8. How much do the jeans cost?

How much ………………………………………………. .

9. They are marking plans about their vacation.

Plans …………………………………………………………….. .

10. Because I am tired I can’t finish the work in time.

Because of ………………………………………………………….. .

IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces

Hi. I'm back in the U.S. I was with Matilda on her concert tour of Africa. The best part was Eritrea. The Eritrean people were very friendly and (1) ________________. The streets weren't (2) ________________, but the markets often were. The restaurants were great, but the service was often (3) ________________.Some (4) ________________were modern and some weren't, but even (5)________________hotels weren't conditioned. The (6) ________________was very hot and (7)________________,but Matilda’s concerts were great, and my whole trip to Eritrea was a lot of (28)________________

1. a. kindb. lucky c. reservedd. quiet

2. a. crowdb. crowds c. crowded d. overcrowding

3. a. slowb. slowly c. quick d. quickly

4. a. housesb. buildings c. flats d. hotels

5. a. modernb. old c. ancient d. remote

6. a. dayb. weatherc. night d. temperature

7. a. coldb. oldc. humid d. wet

8. a. fun b. jokec. humord. humorous

I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Đơn:

1. I (be) ________ at school at the weekend.

2. She (not study) ________ on Friday.

3. My students (be not) ________ hard working.

4. He (have) ________ a new haircut today.

5. I usually (have) ________ breakfast at 7.00.

6. She (live) ________ in a house?

7. Where ­­­­_________your children (be) ________?

8. My sister (work) ________ in a bank.

9. Dog (like) ________ meat.

10. She (live)________ in Florida.

11. It (rain)________ almost every day in Manchester.

12. We (fly)________ to Spain every summer.

13. My mother (fry)________ eggs for breakfast every morning.

14. The bank (close)________ at four o'clock.

15. John (try)________ hard in class, but I (not think) ________ he'll pass.

16. Jo is so smart that she (pass)________ every exam without even trying.

17. My life (be) so boring. I just (watch)________ TV every night.

18. My best friend (write)________ to me every week.

19.  You (speak) ________ English?

20. She (not live) ________ in Hai Phong city.

II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Qúa Khứ Đơn:

1.The homework ………………very difficult yesterday.(be)

2 The children …………….in the park five minutes ago.(play)

3, I………………late for school yesterday(be)

4, …………..you …………. to the zoo yesterday ?(go)

5, They ……………..home yesterday(return)

6,Two years ago, he………Math in a small school in the countryside.(teach)

7,Yesterday was Sunday. Mr Tam …………….go to school( not go)

8, I……….very funny on my last vacation. ( be)

9, She …………………last night. (not come)

10, When…………. you ………… your exercises?- Last night.(do)

11, I ……………her at the movie theater last night.(meet)

12, Last Sunday he ………………..to the English club ( not go)

13, My father (not watch) TV last night but I ……………..(do)

14, Last year, my family (go)………to Nghe An. It (be)…….my husband’s family. We (feel)………very happy to meet our relatives. We (do)……………..a lot of things. In the morning ,we used to (go )………to the fields, we (grow)……………..rice .In the afternoon, we (swim) ……………..in the river. In the evening, we (watch)……………TV and (talk )……………..about many things.

III. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn:

2/. They (meet) ____________their teacher at the moment.

3/. We (visit ) _____________the museum at the moment.

1. John (not read) ________ a book now.

2. What______you (do) ________ tonight?      

3. Silvia  (not listen) ________ to music at the moment.

4. Maria  (sit) ________ next to Paul right now.

5. He­­­­_______always (make) ________ noisy at night.

6. Where your husband (be) ________?

7. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games.

8. Look! The bus (come)________.

9. He always (borrow) ____­­­­­_____me money and never (give)_________back.

10. While I (do)__________my housework, my husband (read)___________ books.

11. He ( not paint)______________ his pictures at the moment

12. We ( not plant) ______________the herbs in the garden at present

13. ________They ( make)___________ the artificial flowers of silk now?

14. Your father ( repair)______________your motorbike at the moment

15. Look! The man ( take)______________the children to the cinema.

16. Listen! The teacher ( explain) ______________a new lesson to us.

17. Ba ( study_______________Math very hard now.

18. We ( have) ______________dinner in a restaurant right now.

19. I ( watch) ______________TV with my parents in the living room now.

20. Some people( not drink)_____________coffee now.

IV. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Qúa Khứ Tiếp Diễn:
1. Yesterday at six I (prepare)___________dinner,
2. The kids (play)_______in the garden when it suddenly to rain.
3. I (practise)________the guitar when he came home.
4. We (not/cycle) ________all day.
5. What (you/do) ________yesterday?
6. Most of the time we (sit) _________in the park.

7. At this time yesterday we (play)__________tennis in the schoolyard.

8. At 7:00 p.m yesterday I (watch) _________TV.

9. Yesterday while my father (watch) ________TV, my mother (read) ______the newspaper, my sister (do) ________her homework and I (play) _______chess with my friend.

10. She (do) ____ her homework at the time yesterday.

11. Marry (water) ________the flowers at 3:00 p.m yesterday.

12. They (visit) ________the zoo at ten o’clock yesterday.

13. At this time last year we (learn) ________English in London.

14. Peter and I (do) ____the exercise at this time last night.

15. When I phoned my friends, they (play) _________cards..

Những ĐT Ko chia ở HTTD

- know- understand        - fall

- keep- be                       - want

- see- hear                   - have to

- hope- wish                   - wonder

- smell- seem                   -fell

- need- consider             -wonder

- expect- sound                 -feel

- agree- notice                 -prefer

- look- start                  - love/ like

- begin- finish                - enjoy     - stop- taste

Recognization

- now

- at the moment/ this time

- at the present- listen !         - look !

- do you hear?

- keep silent ! = Be quiet!

- pay attention to !

- don’t make noise:

- today             - hurry up!- stil

- don’t talk in class - where + be + s ? ...

Give the correct form of the verbs

1.The sun always (rise) in the east. Look, it (rise)!

2. I don’t think I (go) out tonight. I’m too tired.

3. Where you (spend) your summer holiday last year, Tam?

4. In my country, it (not rain) much in winter.

5. Let’s wait for Lien (arrive) and we (have) dinner.

6. The moon (move) around the earth.

7. Mai (be) very happy when she (receive) a letter from her sister this morning.

8. Would you like (join) my class next Sunday? We (visit) the local museum.

9. My father (read) now. He always (read) a book after dinner.

10. A friend of my brother’s (call) him last night, but he (not be) at home. So I (take) a message for him.

11. - Are you busy this evening?

-         Yes, I (meet) Tuan at the library at seven. We (study) together.

12. Mai (telephone) you when she comes back.

13. When we (be) small, our family (live) in the countryside.

14. Miss Trang is in hospital.

  - Yes, I know. I (visit) her tomorrow.

15. I …………(read) an interesting book at the moment. I …………..(lend) it to you when I finish it.

16. Look at those black clouds. It (rain).

17. I (not invite) her to the party because I (forget) her phone number.

18. Look! Our new teacher (come). She (have) long, black hair.

19. The boys like (play) games but (hate) do lessons.

20. Please stop (talk); I (try) (finish) a letter to the Y&Y Green Group.

21. His doctor advised him (give up) (smoke).

22. By (work) day and nihgt he succeeded in (finish) the job in time.

23. There (be) many volunteers in Sea Games 22nd in Viet Nam in 2003.

24. How long…… you ………(know) Mrs. Chi?

  - I (know) …………..her for five years.

25. Your dog ever (bite) anyone?

   - Yes, he (bite) a policeman last week.

26. We (not see) her since we (be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay.

27. Phuong (not finish) her homework yet.

28. Would you like some coffee? I (just make) some.

29. She (feed) the cat yet?

    - Yes, she (feed) it half an hour ago.

30. The weather (become) colder and colder in December.

31. He (cut) my hair too short.

  - Don’t worry; it (grow) again very quickly.

32.I (not go) out this evening. I (stay) at home.

33………. The film…….. (begin) at 7.30 or 8.00?

34. You (be) away?

  - Yes. I (go) to the country last Sunday.

35. They just (phone) to say that they (not come) back till Friday night.

36. My uncle (not visit) us since he (move) to the new town.

37. You should practice (speak) English every day.

38. The movie (start) at 8.15 this evening.

39. We already (finish) the first semester exams.

40. Mr. Binh (learn) Chinese at school, but he (forget) most of it.

41. We (have) a party next Sunday. Would you like (come)?

42. While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone).

43. Please continue your work; We don’t mind (wait).

44. Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a World Herritage Site. It (visit) by millions of people every year.

45. If Mr. Lam (go) to Paris next week, he (see) the Eiffel Tower.

46. I myself (witness) an accident on the Main Road yesterday. A boy (knock) down by a car. Then he (take) to the nearest hospital

47. Most of the Earth’s surface (cover) by water.

48. The first festival (hold) nearly eight hundred years ago.

49. There’s someone behind us. I think we (follow).

50. An interesting book (read) by Lan at the moment.

51. This bike (use) for more than six years.

52. Nowadays, many historical places (destroy) seriously.

53. A new text book (publish) next month.

54. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It (visit) by millions of people every year.

55. Since the 1980s more and more paper (recycle).

56. Tet holiday in Viet Nam (celebrate) around January and February.

57. Last night when we (visit) him, he (do) an experiment on the upstair.

58. I (not see) your uncle recently.

   - No. He (not go) out since he (buy) a new color television.

59. Look! The athletes (march) proudly behind their flag.

60. She (not see) that film before.

61. Listen! Why they (cry)? What (happen) to the?

62. As soon as her mother (come) home, all her friends (call) her.

63. She (come) to see you if she arrives here.

64. When I was younger , I (play) football but now I don’t.

65. I (work) on a farm once and had to get up at 5 every morning. It was difficult at first as I (not get up) so early.

66. Cuckoos (not build) nests. They (use) the nests of other birds.

67. I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun is very strong.

68. I wish that dog (lie down). He (keep) jumping up on my feet. I (think) he (want) to go for a walk.

69. I (lie) in the beach when the phone (ring). It (stop) after a few rings.

70. It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a light snow (fall).

71. I …………………….(walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back. I ………………(not know) what it was.

72. When I (see) the man, he (stand) outside the bank. He (have)a cap on.

73. When I (open) the cupboard door, a pile of books (fall) out.

74. I can’t help (feel) anxious about her study.

75. Most people prefer (ride) to (walk).

Use the simple present, the present continuous tense, the simlpe past or past continuous tense.

1.We often……..(drink) coffee in the morning. But yesterday morning we……..(drink) tea.

2.On my way home I often……….(meet) many children who

……(go) to school.

3.The sun……..(rise) in the East and …….(set) in the West.

4.When they……….(finish) their work? They…….(finish) it two hours ago.

5.What she still……..(do) when her mother………(go) to bed last night?

-She still……..(write) an essay on the hames.

6.What you……..(do)now?

-We ……(repair) our house. We……..(hope) everything …..(be) nice.

7.He often…….( buy) presents for his daughter on her birthday.Yesterday ………(be) her 15th birthday. He………(buy) her a big doll.

8. He……..(begin) to learn foreign languages when he…….(be) quite young.

9.People………(know) that Columbus ……..(discover) America nearly 500 years ago.

10.They all…….(believe) that he just …..(come) back from London last week.

Rewrite the sentences using “used to”

1. He doesn’t love me any more.

He used………………………

2.They often went to school by bike when they were yuong.

They used ………………………….

3.I no longer eat meat.

I used to …………………………….

4.When Lan was small, she used to cry a lot.

Lan often ………………………………………

5. My father used to drive to work when he lived in Japan.

My father …………………………………………..

6. We had a nice garden once, but now we don’t any more.

We ……………………………………………….

7.David used to have long hair.

David nolonger…………………………………..

8. Her mother usually got up early.

Her …………………………………………….

9.He often ate lots of ham.

He …………………………….

10. We lived in the country in 1980s but now we live in HCM city.

We……………………………………………………………………………….

           Rewrite sentences using : It takes/ took + O + time + to V

                                                   <->S +spend(s)/ spent + time + V-ing

1. I walk to school in 20 minutes everyday.

It ……………………………………….

I ……………………………………….

2. last week , she spent 2 days tidying her room.

It ……………………………………………..

3.They used to go to school in half an hour .

It ……………………………………..

They …………………………………………

4.We often spend 30 minutes revewing our lesson before class.

It …………………………………………………………………………..

5. It took him twelve hours to fly from Hanoi to London.

He ……………………………………………………………………………..

                             Rewrite the sentences using :

S+ startred/ began +v-ing/ to V + in / at ……..

                                                 + ………. ago

S+ have/ has + P2 + since (in/at…)

                               + for (…… ago)

1. I have started learning English in 2008- I …………………………………………

2.My sister began to teach Enghlish 10 years ago.

My …………………………………………….

2. It began raining half an hour ago.It ………………………………………
3. They have built this hotel for a year.They ………………………………………….

4.He has had his breakfast since 7 o’clock.He …………………………………………

5.Mr. Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour.

Mr. Ba ………………………………….

6.we started working here 2 years ago.We …………………………………………………

Ex 4. Rewrite these sentences:

1. Minh said:” Please buy me a new book, Mom.”

...........................................................................................................................

2. Hoa said to her brother:” Please help me with my homework.”

...........................................................................................................................

3. I said:” Open your book , please,Miss Nga.”

...........................................................................................................................

4. Mr An said:” Please don’t make noise in class, Tom.”

...........................................................................................................................

5. “ Keep quiet during class time , Hoa” said Nam

...........................................................................................................................

6. He said :” Can you give me a pen , Tom.”

...........................................................................................................................

7. “Can you help me with my homework tomorrow? Hoa” Anh said

...........................................................................................................................

8. “ Can you turn off the TV , Marry” I said

...........................................................................................................................

9. “ Can you retell the story ,Hoa” Lan said

...........................................................................................................................

10. She asked Binh:” Could you show me the way to Hoi An, please.”

...........................................................................................................................

11. He said:’ Tan, you should practice speaking English everyday.”

...........................................................................................................................

12. She said:” We should read this sentence more carefully, Hung.”

...........................................................................................................................

13. “You should prepare your lesson before going to school, Na.” Tam said

...........................................................................................................................

14. He said: “You should spend more time on your English, Miss Lien.”

..........................................................................................................................

15. Minh said:” You shouldn’t use your car too much time”

.....................................................................................................................

V/ Change these sentences into passive:

1. Some body clean the house every day.-> ……………………………………………………….

2. How do people learn language?-> ……………………………………………………..

3. John will collect me at the airport.-> …………………………………………………..

4. Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.

-> ……………………………………………………………………..

5. Your teacher must sign  this form.-> ……………………………………………..

6. People play football all over the world.

-> …………………………………………………………………..

7. Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday.

-> ……………………………………………………………………..

8. Will you invite her to your birthday party?

-> ……………………………………………………………………..

9. We can't wear jeans at work.-> ………………………………………………..

10. Do they speak French and English in Canada?

-> ……………………………………………………………………..

11. They separated the rice from the husk.

-> ……………………………………………………………………..

12. The boys made a fire by their camp.->…………………………………………….

13. They build this house more than one hundred years ago.

-> ……………………………………………………………………..

14. Every year Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice.

-> ………………………………………………………………………

15. Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year around January or February.

-> ……………………………………………………………..

16. After Tet holiday Vietnamese people usually plant trees in their neighborhood.

-> ………………………………………………………………………

17. How many festivals do you celebrate in your community?

-> ………………………………………………………………………

18. How many motorbikes does Viet Nam import a year?

-> ………………………………………………………………………

19. The publisher published his book in 1996.

-> ………………………………………………………………………

20. They repaired our desk during the weekend.-> ……………………………………..

VI/ Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first:

1. We must pay the bill at once.-> The bill ……………………………………

2. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.

-> Your bicycle………………………………………………………

3. Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases.

-> Many.. ……………………………………………………………

4. Does your country export rice to Britain?

-> Is rice ……………………………………………

5. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823.

-> The poem …………………………………………………………

6. Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas day.

-> You …………………………………………………………………

7. Nobody has used this machine for year.

-> This machine ..……………………………………

8. They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils.

-> Recycled…………………………………………………………..

9. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane.

-> You ………………………………………………………………

10. The repairman is going to repair my car next week

-> We are going to have………………………………………………

11.They can make tea with boiled water.-> Tea ...................................................................

12. He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment.

-> All the workers of the plan ...............................................................

13. A boy has just taken some of my books away.

-> Some of my books ...................................................................

14. They will hold the celebration before January.

-> The celebration ...................................................................

15. They have to repair their car. -> Their car ...............................................................

16. The boys broke the window last night. -> The window ........................................................

17. People spend much money on advertising everyday.

-> Much money ..................................................................

18. Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday.

-> Some pictures of his father .........................................................

19. They may use their rooms for the classrooms.

-> Their rooms ..................................................................

20. The teacher is going to punish some students.

-> Some students ...................................................................

Reported speech

1. Statements.

Form:

Direct:     He said, “ I’ll lend you my book, Alice.”

Indirect: He told Alice that he would lend her his book.

2. Wh-questions:

Form:

Direct:     She said, “ Where are you going now?”

Indirect:  She asked Tom where he was going then.

3. Yes- No questions:

Form:

Direct:      She said, “  Do you go to school today, my son?”

Reported: She asked her son if he went to school that day.

4.Imperatives:

Form:

1.Direct:      She said’ “Open the windows, please.”    Reported: She told me to open the windows.  2.Direct:      He said, “ Don’t be late for school, Alice.”

Reported: He advised Alice not to be late for school.

1. Khi ®éng tõ t­êng thuËt ë c¸c th× hiÖn t¹i ( simple present; present perfect; present continuous) hay t­¬ng lai th× ta kh«ng ®æi “th×” cña ®éng tõ còng nh­ c¸c tõ chØ thêi gian vµ n¬i chèn.

Ex: She says, “ I will go there with you today.”   

Reported: She says that she will go there with me today.

2. Khi ®éng tõ t­êng thuËt ë qu¸ khø ta tiÕn hµnh ®æi th× cña ®éng tõ vµ c¸c tõ chØ thêi gian vµ n¬i chèn tõ c©u trùc tiÕp  sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp nh­ sau:

A. Statements

1. Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.”

2. Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.”

3. Tam said, I can swim across this river.”

4. His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.”

5. The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”

6. Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friends.”

7. Her classmate said, “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class.”

8. The teacher said, “The Sun rises in the East.”

B. “Yes – No” Questions

1. “Are you Mrs. Lien’s student?”, Lan asked me.

2. “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter.

3. “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan.

4. “Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?”, Phong asked his teacher.

5. “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan.

6. “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa.

7. “Are you fond of  watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba.

8. “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu.

C. “Wh-” Questions

1. “Where are you going?”, Lan asked.

2. “Where does your father work?”, the teacher asked me.

3. “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked.

4. “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan.

5. “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him.

6. “What language do you speak?”, Mrs. Brown asked Thu.

7. “How much does this coat cost?”, Lan asked Lien.

8. “What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?”, the teacher said to his students.

D/ Change these sentences into indirect speech:

1. " Don't throw things away," Miss Linda said to the students.

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

2. " Shut the door but don't lock it," she said to us.

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

3. Tom said, " I'm a student."-> …………………………………………………….

4. Nga said to her brother," I can't answer this question."

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

5. Charles said, " I'm living in London now."-> ………………………………………..

6. He said to us, "You are my best friends."-> ……………………………………………..

7. John said to me, " I don't know what Fred is doing."

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

8. She said, " I will answer the phone." -> …………………………………………………………..

9. He said to his friends, " I must go home now."

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

10. Hoa said, " I can't go out after 8 p.m."-> …………………………………..

11. She said to me, " I will come and see you as soon as I can."

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

12. Judy said, " John wants to come here but he isn't very well."

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

13. Susan said, " My sister is coming to see me next week."

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

14. Judy said to me, " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back."

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

15. "We are waiting for the school bus," said the children.

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

16. She said to me, " Turn off all the lights when you go out."

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

17. Mary asked me, " Do you want to visit London?"

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

18. She said, " Can you speak English?"

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

19. Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home?"

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

20.  Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?"

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

21. My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

22. They said to us, " Must you go now?"-> ………………………………………………………..

23. I asked Nam, " Are you free tonight?"

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

24. She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?"

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

25. John said, "Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?"

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

26. The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"-> ……………………………………………..

27. Daniel said to Tim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

28. He said to me, " Don't forget to post the letter."

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

29. Nhi said, "I am visiting Hoi An now."-> ………………………………………………………..

30. " Can you open your bag, please?" said the customs officers.

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

31. John said , " I don't know how to this exercise."

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

32. She said, " I must stay at home tomorrow."-> ……………………………………………………..

33. Hao asked Tim, " Do you like this place?" - " No, I don't."

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

34. The man said to Nam, " The clock will never work again if you try to repair it."

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

35. The teacher asked Nga, " Is Mouth Everest the highest mountain in the world?"

-" Yes, it is."

-> ……………………………………………………………………………..

II.Choose the best answer:

1.I asked her where..........................................it .

2.Nam asked her how far............................from her house to her school

3.She asked me......................I smoked .

4.She asked me whether I ..............................pop music .

5.She said that she was having a wonderful time ..........................................

6.Mrs. Hoa said she..............have a new job the following  month.

7.I asked her what sort of heating..........................................

8.He said that.............................roses were for me .

ChuyÓn c¸c c©u sau sang c©u gi¸n tiÕp.

I.

1. “ Please stop making noise ,” said Mrs . Lan .

-> Mrs . Lan told me .............................................................................................................

2. “ Could you take these pictures to my room?” asked Nga .

-> Nga asked me .....................................................................................................................

3. “ You should concentrate on your study at school. ” said the teacher .

-> The teacher advised me ....................................................................................................

4. “ Please post this letter for me.” said Mom .

-> Mom said to me  .....................................................................................................................

5. “Please give your parents your report card ,” said the teacher .

-> The teacher told us .............................................................................................................

6. “You should spend more time doing your homework.” said Mr. Nam .

-> Mr. Nam advised me .......................................................................................................

7. “ Could you help me with English speaking?” asked Minh .

-> Minh asked me ....................................................................................................................

8. “ Can you wait for me here?” Told Tom .

-> Tom told me .................................................................................................................

10. “ You should spend more time on English writing.” The teacher told Tim .

-> The teacher advised me  ............................................................................................................ 11. Go out of here.” The guard ordered .

-> The guard ordered us ...........................................................................................................

12. “ You should not make noise in here.” The teacher said .

-> The teacher advised us ...........................................................................................................

13. “ Can you carry these chairs into the house ?” Mrs. Lan asked me .

-> Mrs. Lan asked me .....................................................................................................................

14. “ You should practice playing the guitar  every day.” The teacher said .

-> The teacher advised us .............................................................................................................

15. “ Please give the manager this document .” The man asked the secretary .

-> The man asked me ......................................................................................................

16. “ Does your father work here ?” She asked .

-> She asked me ........................................................................................................................

17. “ Do you live near your family?” The teacher asked .

-> The teacher asked me ...................................................................................................... 

18. “ Are you a foreigner ?” She asked .

-> She asked me .............................................................................................................................

19. “ Are you in a hurry ?” She asked .

-> She asked me .......................................................................................................................

20. “ Do you like having holidays abroad ?” He asked .

-> He asked me .....................................................................................................................

21. “ Does your mother do the housework , Hoa ?” Lan asked .

-> Lan asked me .......................................................................................................................

22. Are you hungry?” Nga asked .

-> Nga asked me ........................................................................................................................

23. “ Does your sister write for the Morning Star ?” he asked .

-> He asked me ........................................................................................................................

24. “ Would you pass my suitcase, please ?” he asked .

-> He asked me ……….....................................................................................................................
25. “ You should go to bed early.” said Mom.

-> Mom said to me .....................................................................................................................

26. “ Could you land me this book?” said Peter .

-> Peter told me ...............................................................................................................................

27. “ I think it is going to rain tonight .” Bob said .

-> Bob said ................................................................................................................................

30. Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year?” asked Lan .

-> Lan asked me .........................................................................................................................

31. “ Are you ready  for the party?” asked Mrs. Lan .

-> Mrs. Lan asked us .......................................................................................................................

32.” You,d better ask his parents before doing this.” He advised me.

-> He advised me .....................................................................................................................

33. “ I want to be a writer when I grow up ,” said Mary .

-> Mary said...........................................................................................................................

34. “ If you want to learn English , I can help you ,” John said .

-> John said ......................................................................................................................................

35. “Where are you studying ?” Mr . Bruce asked .

-> Mr. Bruce asked me ....................................................................................................................

36. Please call me at 6 o,clock tomorrow morning ,” said Mai .

-> Mai told me .........................................................................................................................

37. “ Are you interested in this Language Center?” asked Lan .

-> Lan asked me .....................................................................................................................

38. We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month ,” said Mrs. Linh .

-> Mrs. Linh said.......................................................................................................................

39. “ Do you live here ?” Liz asked .

-> Liz asked me ...............................................................................................................................

40. “Where does your son want to learn ?” the man told me .

-> The man told me ..........................................................................................................................

41. “You must come today ,” Hoa said .

-> Hoa said to me ........................................................................................................................... 

42. “I do not understand what you are saying ,” Tom told us .

-> Tom told us ...........................................................................................................................

43. “ There is not any information about these colleges,” Nam said .

-> Nam said ...............................................................................................................................

44. “Where are working now?” said Peter .

-> Peter asked me ...........................................................................................................................

45. “Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now?” said Nam to me .

-> Nam asked me ............................................................................................................................

46. “Are you leaving for Ha Noi tomorrow ?” he said to me .

-> He asked me .........................................................................................................................

47. Frank said to me, “ We can still get tickets to the game.”

-> Frank asked me ......................................................................................................................

48. “I do not have enough for a drink ,” she said .

-> She said ................................................................................................................................

49. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready,” he replied .

-> He said .........................................................................................................................

50. Jenny told me “It is pouring outside.”

-> Jenny told me ............................................................................................................................

51. “Can  the children get dinner at school?” He asked me .

-> He asked me .........................................................................................................................

52. “Do you see what I see , Mary?” said the young man .

-> ..................................................................................................................................................

54. “ Are you going to see him off at the station?” I asked her .

-> ..................................................................................................................................................... 55. “ Is there a good art department at school ?” he asked me .

-> .................................................................................................................................................... 56. “ Does this train stop at York?” asked the old woman .

-> .................................................................................................................................................... 57. What time do you want to leave for the airport ?” Harry asked me .

-> ..................................................................................................................................................... 58. “ Do you realize what the time is , Steve?” asked Chris .

-> .................................................................................................................................................... 59. “ Where will you  come to see you this weekend ?” She asked me .

-> .................................................................................................................................................... 60. “ I live here with my sister.” Tom said to her .

-> ..................................................................................................................................................

61. “ Are you strong enough to bring this heavy bag?” He asked me .

-> .................................................................................................................................................... 62. “ Can you speak English ?” Mr. Brown asked .

-> ..................................................................................................................................................

63. “ What do you usually do in your free time ?” the examiner asked .

-> ...................................................................................................................................................... 64. Hoa said ,” I may visit my parents in Summer .”

-> ..............................................................................................................................................

65. The teacher said “ We can collect old books for the poor students”.

-> ..................................................................................................................................................... 66. “ Where does your father work ?” the teacher asked me .

-> ...................................................................................................................................................... 67. “ Why do you collect waste paper ?” She asked Ba .

-> ............................................................................................................................................

68. “ How much does this dress cost ?” Lan asked Lien .

-> .................................................................................................................................

69. “ What kind of books do you read ?” Thu asked Huong .

-> ...................................................................................................................................................... 70. “ Do you see somebody using my book ?” Lan asked Thu .

-> .................................................................................................................................................

Phonetics- Ng÷ ©m

C cã thÓ ph¸t ©m b»ng nhiÒu c¸ch kh¸c nhau  /s/ /k/ /t/  //

1. Khi ®­îc theo sau bëi e,i hoÆc y c th­¬ngf ®­îc ®äc lµ /s/ gièng nh­ trong tõ  sing

Cent race face city recycle cell rice                             center

2. khi C theo sau ngoai c¸c tõ trªn th× ®­îc ph¸t ©m lµ /k/ nh­ trong tõ cook

Coat cat come came computer

3. mÉu tù C cßn ®­îc ph¸t ©m lµ  // nh­ trong tõ she

Ocean special social         

official       delicious     musician

1. a. space b. musician c. center d. importance
2. a. cartoon b. carry c. face d. coin
3. a. decision b. conservation c. replace d. concert
4. a. receive b. certain c.guidance d. expect
5. a. coming b. ocean c. contrary d. obstacles
6. a. course b. special c. facial d. social
7. a. satisfactory b. prospect c. encounter d. voice
8. a. choice b. recent c. company d. conceal
9. a. principal b. colorful c. collection d. collect
10. a. clean b. once c. communicate d. commerce

g cã thÓ ph¸t ©m b»ng nhiÒu c¸ch kh¸c nhau

1. Khi ®­îc theo sau bëi e,i hoÆc y G th­êng ®­îc ®äc lµ /d/ gièng nh­ trong tõ  jump

Ngoai le : get tiger gear gift hamburger

2.  khi G theo sau ngoai c¸c tõ trªn th× ®­îc ph¸t ©m lµ /g/ nh­ trong tõ go

Game good guest

figure drug gone

3. g trong ng ®­îc ph¸t ©m la // cã nghÜa lµ g c©m

Sing running song singer

1. a. general b. dangerous c. game d. engineer
2. a. original b. hungry c. guide d. grocery
3. a. energy b. gift c. biology d. agency
4. a. glacier b. glad c. given d. average
5. a. goal b. god c. grow d. language
6. a. collage b. gray c. greeting d. grape
7. a. change b. geography c. again d. age
8. a. generater b. grandparents c. greetingd. gravity
9. a. gyroscope b. safeguard c. engine d.  gesture
10. a. carriage b. drug c. ginger d. edge